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Guidelines for Managing Food Allergies: Fish Allergies

ID

FST-196NP

Authors as Published

Authored by Joell Eifert, former Extension Specialist, Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech; Abigail Villalba, former Extension Specialist, Virginia Seafood Agricultural Research and Extension Center; and reviewed by Lester Schonenberg, Associate Extension Specialist, Department of Food Science and Technology, Virginia Tech. First published February 2021, last reviewed February 2026.

Remember to ALWAYS read food labels carefully and watch for hidden allergens. Hidden allergens are ingredients derived from or containing major food allergens with common names that may be unfamiliar to consumers. Foods or ingredients to AVOID if allergic to fish: (This is not an exhaustive list.)

  • Anchovies 
  • Bass 
  • Catfish 
  • Cod 
  • Flounder 
  • Grouper 
  • Haddock 
  • Hake 
  • Halibut 
  • Herring 
  • Mahi-Mahi
  • Perch
  • Pike
  • Pollock 
  • Salmon 
  • Scrod 
  • Swordfish 
  • Sole 
  • Snapper 
  • Tilapia 
  • Trout 
  • Tuna

Some Unexpected Sources of Fish: 

  • Barbecue sauce
  • Caesar salad and Caesar dressing
  • Bouillabaisse
  • Meatloaf
  • Caponata (eggplant relish)
  • Worcestershire sauce

Imitation or artificial fish or shellfish (surimi, also known as “sea legs” or “sea sticks”) is made from fish

Alternative food sources that provide important nutrients if avoiding fish protein:

Protein: meats, poultry, dairy products, dried beans, nut butters


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Publication Date

February 2, 2021