Virginia’s Home Garden Vegetable Planting Guide: Recommended Planting Dates and Amounts to Plant
ID
426-331 (SPES-673P)
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 5/5 - 5/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Remolachas |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Brócoli* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bruselas* |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Zanahorias |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | 0 |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | # | # | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arrepollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes sureños |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 5/5 - 5/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 6b
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
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Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/25 - 5/5 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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Remolachas |
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Brócoli* |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bru- selas* |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
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Col china* |
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Zanahorias |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | 0 |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arre- pollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/25 - 5/5 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Cebolla de verdeo** |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Guisantes sureños |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 7a
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la pri- mera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/15 - 4/25 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/15 - 10/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
|
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|
| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Remolachas |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Brócoli* |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bru- selas* |
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| x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Zanahorias |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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Acelga suiza |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Acelgas, col rizada |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
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|
Pepinos |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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Colirrábano |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Puerros* |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
|
|
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|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
Lechuga arrepol- lada* |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
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|
|
Lechuga de hoja tierna |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Cantalupo |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Mostaza |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Quingombó |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
Cebolla de verdeo** |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Guisantes de jardín |
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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Pimientos* |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Patatas |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Calabazas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Rabanito |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
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|
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|
Colinabo |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
| x | x | x |
|
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guisantes sureños |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Espinaca |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Calabaza de verano |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calabaza de invierno |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Camote |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tomates* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nabos |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sandía |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 7b
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/25 - 11/5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Frijoles de arbusto |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frijoles de vara |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frijol de lima/ pallar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remolachas |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brócoli* |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coles de Bruselas* |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
| x | x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col* |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col china* |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zanahorias |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
Coliflor* |
|
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acelga suiza |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acelgas, col rizada |
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
Pepinos |
|
|
|
|
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arrepollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes sureños |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/25 - 11/5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 8a
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los perío- dos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
| Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 11/5 - 11/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cultivo: | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | |
Espárrago*** |
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| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Remolachas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Brócoli* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bruselas* |
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| x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Zanahorias |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coliflor* |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arrepollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 11/5 - 11/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cultivo: | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | |
Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisante sureño (frijol de ojo negro) |
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x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
# |
# |
# |
# |
# |
# |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Espinaca |
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Cuánto cultivar
La cantidad que se debe plantar de cada cultivo viene determinada por muchos factores, como cuáles son sus vegetales preferidos, el tamaño de su huerta y el tiempo y la energía que puede dedicar a su mantenimiento. La edad, el estilo de vida y los hábitos culinarios de su familia influyen en la cantidad de cada hortaliza que debe cultivar. Es posible que quiera cultivar más cantidad de un determinado cultivo si piensa enlatarlo o congelarlo.
Cuánto cultivar
Cultivo: |
Distancia entre plantas en la hilera |
Distancia entre hileras | Cantidad aproxi- mada de semillas/ trasplantes para una hilera de 10' | Rendimiento aproximado por hilera de 10’ | Cantidad aproxi- mada de plantas por persona y por cultivo | Cantidad de cultivos en primavera/ verano |
Cantidad de cultivos en otoño |
Espárrago | 12-18” | 36-48” | 10 cultivos | 3-4 lbs | 5-10 | 1 |
|
Frijoles de arbusto | 1-3” | 24-36” | 1 onza de semillas | 3-5 lbs | 10 | 4 |
|
Frijoles de vara | 4-12” | 36-48” | 1 onza de semillas | 6-10 lbs | 3-5 | 2 |
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Frijol de lima/pallar | 3-6” | 24-36” | 1 onza de semillas | 4-6 lbs | 4-8 | 1 |
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Remolachas | 2-3” | 12-18” | 1/8 onza de semillas | 8-10 lbs | 10-20 | 2 | 2 |
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Cultivo: |
Distancia entre plantas en la hilera |
Distancia entre hileras | Cantidad aproxi- mada de semillas/ trasplantes para una hilera de 10' | Rendimiento aproximado por hilera de 10’ | Cantidad aproxi- mada de plantas por persona y por cultivo | Cantidad de cultivos en primavera/ verano |
Cantidad de cultivos en otoño |
Brócoli | 12-24” | 18-36” | 10 trasplantes | 4-6 lbs | 3-5 | 2 | 3 |
Coles de Bruselas | 18-24” | 30-36” | 7 trasplantes | 3-5 lbs | 2-5 |
| 1 |
Col | 12-18” | 18-36” | 10 trasplantes | 10-25 lbs | 4-8 | 1 | 2 |
Col china | 4-30” | 18-36” | 10 trasplantes | 20-30 lbs | 6-8 | 1 | 2 |
Zanahorias | ancho de hasta 1.5-2” | 6-12” | 1/20 onza de semillas | 7-10 lbs | 10-30 | 1 | 2 |
Coliflor | 12-24” | 24-36” | 10 trasplantes | 8-10 lbs | 3-5 | 1 | 2 |
Acelga suiza | 6-12” | 18-30” | 1/5 onza de semillas | 8-12 lbs | 3-5 | 1 | 2 |
Acelgas, col rizada | 12-24” | 18-36” | 10 trasplantes | 4-8 lbs | 3-7 | 1 | 2 |
Pepinos | 12-18” | 48-72” | 10 trasplantes | 8-10 lbs | 2-4 | 2-3 |
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Berenjena | 18-24” | 30-42” | 7 trasplantes | 10-12 lbs | 1-3 | 1 |
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Colirrábano | 4-6” | 12-36” | 30 trasplantes | 4-8 lbs | 3-6 | 1 | 2 |
Puerros | 4-6” | 12-30” | 1/10 onza de semillas | 5-10 lbs | 10-12 | 1 | 1 |
Lechuga arrepollada | 6-10” | 10-18” | 20 trasplantes | 2-4 lbs | 5-10 | 3 | 3 |
Lechuga de hoja tierna | 0.2-0.4” | 6-12” | 1/4 onza de semillas | 2-4 lbs | 10-15 pies de hileras | 2 | 3 |
Cantalupo | 24-36” | 60-90” | 5 trasplantes | 15-25 lbs | 2-3 | 2 |
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Mostaza | De 1-2” de ancho a 6” | 18-30” | 1/10 onza de semillas | 3-6 lbs | 5-10 | 1 | 2 |
Quingombó | 12-18” | 36-48” | 15 trasplantes | 5-10 lbs | 3-5 | 2 |
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Cebolla de verdeo | 2-4” | 12-18” | 60 trasplantes | 7-10 lbs | 20-30 | 1 |
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Guisantes de jardín | 2-3” | 12-30” | 1/2 onza de semillas | 2-6 lbs | 20-30 | 2 |
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Pimientos | 12-24” | 30-36” | 10 trasplantes | 5-18 lbs | 3-5 | 2 |
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Patatas | 10-18” | 24-42” | 1 lb | 10-20 lbs | 10 | 1 |
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Calabazas | 2-4’ | 5-8’ | 1/20 onza de semillas | 10-20 lbs | 1 | 1 |
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Rabanito | 3/4-1” | 6-12” | 1/8 onza de semillas | 3-5 lbs | 2 pies de hileras | 2 | 4 |
Colinabo | 3-6” | 12-30” | 1/8 onza de semillas | 8-12 lbs | 10-20 |
| 1 |
Guisantes sureños (frijoles de ojo negro) |
3-4” |
24-36” |
1 onza de semillas |
5-18 lbs |
20-30 |
1 |
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Maíz dulce | 6-12” | 24-36” | 1/2 onza de semillas | 7-10 lbs | 15-20 | 3-5 |
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Espinaca | De 0.5-1” de ancho a 4” | 6-12” | 1/8 onza de semillas | 4-6 lbs | 15 | 2 | 2 |
Calabaza de verano | 18-36” | 36-60” | 1/10 onza de semillas | 20-80 lbs | 1-2 | 3 |
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Calabaza de invierno | 2-4’ | 3-10’ | 1/10 onza de semillas | 10-80 lbs | 1-2 | 1 |
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Camote | 9-12” | 30-48” | 15 esquejes | 8-12 lbs | 5 | 1 |
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Tomates | 18-36” | 36-50” | 7 trasplantes | 15-45 lbs | 2-4 | 2 |
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Nabos | 2-3” | 12-24” | 1/8 onza de semillas | 8-12 lbs | 10-20 | 1 | 1 |
Sandías | 3-4’ | 5-10’ | 3 trasplantes | 8-40 lbs | 2 | 2 |
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La tabla “Cuánto cultivar” ofrece recomendaciones sobre la cantidad de plantas que hay que cultivar por persona para cada hortaliza en función del rendimiento previsto. Tenga en cuenta que los niños pueden necesitar la mitad de verduras que los adultos. Algunos cultivos proporcionan una cosecha continua durante toda la temporada, mientras que otros se cosechan solo una o dos veces. En el caso de ciertos cultivos, es posible que desee realizar varias plantaciones espaciadas cada dos o tres semanas durante el período de siembra para lograr una cosecha continua. Esta tabla indica el número de siembras recomendadas para cada cultivo durante los períodos de siem- bra de primavera/verano y otoño. También se pueden utilizar variedades con diferentes días de maduración para ampliar la temporada de cosecha.
Esta tabla también incluye la distancia recomendada entre plantas y el número de semillas o plantas necesarias por cada 10 pies de hilera. Colocar las plantas en una hilera recta facil- ita la plantación y la eliminación de malezas. El ancho exacto de las hileras depende de las dimensiones de los bancales de su huerta y del tamaño de las herramientas manuales o eléctri- cas que se utilicen para controlar las malezas entre las hileras. Deje menos espacio entre las plantas en la hilera cuando utilice un espaciado más amplio entre las hileras y deje más espacio cuando utilice un espaciado más estrecho entre las hileras.
Ejemplo de uso de esta publi- cación: Brócoli
Una jardinera que vive en el centro de Virginia consulta la tabla de fechas de cultivo y cosecha recomendadas para la zona de rusticidad 7a. Está interesada en tener brócoli fresco de la huerta para su familia de cuatro miembros en primave- ra y otoño. El período de cultivo de primavera es del 15 de marzo al 5 de mayo, y el período de cultivo de otoño es del 25 de julio al 5 de septiembre. Ve que en la tabla se recomien- da trasplantar el brócoli en lugar de sembrarlo directamente. Tiene la intención de cultivar dos plantaciones con dos semanas de diferencia en primavera y tres plantaciones con dos semanas de diferencia en otoño para tener un suministro constante de brócoli en su mesa.
La cantidad recomendada de plantas por cultivo por persona es de tres a cinco. Plantará cuatro plantas para cada adulto y dos para cada uno de sus dos hijos, lo que supone un total de doce plantas por cultivo Dado que va a plantar sus hileras con una separación de 36 pulgadas para poder usar un motocul- tivador para quitar las malas hierbas entre las hileras, utilizará el espaciado estrecho entre hileras de 12 pulgadas. Doce plan- tas separadas 12 pulgadas requerirán 12 pies por cultivo.
Recursos complementarios
Virginia Cooperative Extension dispone de recursos adi- cionales para ayudar a planificar, cultivar y mantener la huerta doméstica:
“Planning the Vegetable Garden,” VCE Publication 426- 312 https://www.pubs.ext. vt.edu/426/426-312/426- 312.html
“Vegetable Gardening in Containers,” VCE Publication 426-336 https://www.pubs.ext. vt.edu/426/426- 336/426-336.html
En el sitio web de publicaciones del VCE se pueden encontrar publicaciones sobre una gran variedad de cultivos y plagas de los jardines: https://www.pubs. ext.vt.edu/
Esta publicación fue escrita originalmente por Diane Relf, horticultora de extensión académica (jubilada) y Alan McDaniel, profesor asociado (fallecido), De- partamento de Horticultura, Virginia Tech.
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Visit our website: www.ext.vt.edu
Produced by Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, 2022
Virginia Cooperative Extension programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, veteran status, or any other basis protected by law. An equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia State University, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. Edwin J. Jones, Director, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg; M. Ray McKinnie, Administrator, 1890 Extension Program, Virginia State University, Petersburg.
VT/11/22/SPES-426P
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 5/5 - 5/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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Frijoles de vara |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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Remolachas |
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Brócoli* |
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Coles de Bruselas* |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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Col china* |
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Zanahorias |
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Coliflor* |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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Puerros* |
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Lechuga arrepollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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Cantalupo |
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Mostaza |
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Quingombó |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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Pimientos* |
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Patatas |
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Calabazas |
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Rabanito |
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Colinabo |
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Guisantes sureños |
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Espinaca |
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Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 5/5 - 5/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Calabaza de invierno |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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Sandía |
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x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 6b
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
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Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/25 - 5/5 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Remolachas |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Brócoli* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bru- selas* |
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| x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Zanahorias |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | 0 |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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| x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arre- pollada* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/25 - 5/5 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/5 - 10/15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Cebolla de verdeo** |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes sureños |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
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| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Camote |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 7a
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la pri- mera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/15 - 4/25 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/15 - 10/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Remolachas |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Brócoli* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bru- selas* |
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| x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
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| x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Zanahorias |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelgas, col rizada |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Pepinos |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Puerros* |
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|
| x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga arrepol- lada* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes sureños |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabaza de verano |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Calabaza de invierno |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Maíz dulce |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Camote |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Tomates* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Nabos |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Sandía |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 7b
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los períodos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/25 - 11/5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Espárrago*** |
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|
| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de arbusto |
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| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijoles de vara |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Frijol de lima/ pallar |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Remolachas |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Brócoli* |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coles de Bruselas* |
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| x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Col china* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Zanahorias |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Coliflor* |
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|
| x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Acelga suiza |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Acelgas, col rizada |
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Pepinos |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Berenjena* |
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colirrábano |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Puerros* |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
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|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Lechuga arrepollada* |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Lechuga de hoja tierna |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
| x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Mostaza |
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Patatas |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Calabazas |
|
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Rabanito |
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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|
| x | x | x |
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|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
Guisantes sureños |
|
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|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Espinaca |
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cultivo: | Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 10/25 - 11/5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | ||
Calabaza de verano |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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|
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|
|
Calabaza de invierno |
|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
Maíz dulce |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
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|
Camote |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
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|
Tomates* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
Nabos |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
Sandía |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
x = período de cultivo; 0 = período de cosecha; # = período de cultivo y cosecha
* = trasplante; ** = siembra; *** = no coseche espárragos el primer año
Zona de rusticidad 8a
Fechas de siembra y cosecha recomendadas
Consulte la leyenda al final de la tabla para determinar cuándo es apropiado cultivar y cosechar cada hortaliza, en función de la última y la primera fecha de las heladas mortales de su región. Las fechas reales de la última y la primera helada mortal pueden variar debido a las condiciones locales y a las fluctuaciones anuales de temperatura. Los perío- dos de cultivo y cosecha se representan en un rango de 10 días. Si lo desea, puede adelantar o retrasar las fechas de cultivo dentro del intervalo indicado, en función de los datos o la experiencia locales.
Nota: El uso de telas para cubrir las hileras y de marcos fríos puede ampliar el período de cultivo y cosecha de dos a cuatro semanas en primavera y otoño.
| Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 11/5 - 11/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cultivo: | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | |
Espárrago*** |
|
|
| x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Frijoles de arbusto |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
Frijoles de vara |
|
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|
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|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
Frijol de lima/ pallar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remolachas |
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brócoli* |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Coles de Bruselas* |
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
| x | x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
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|
|
Col* |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col china* |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zanahorias |
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coliflor* |
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acelga suiza |
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Acelgas, col rizada |
| x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pepinos |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berenjena* |
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colirrábano |
|
| x | x | x | x | x |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Puerros* |
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x |
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
Lechuga arrepollada* |
|
|
| x | x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lechuga de hoja tierna |
|
|
|
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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| Última helada de primavera: 4/5 - 4/15 | Primera helada del otoño: 11/5 - 11/25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cultivo: | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | 3/5 | 3/15 | 3/25 | 4/5 | 4/15 | 4/25 | 5/5 | 5/15 | 5/25 | 6/5 | 6/15 | 6/25 | 7/5 | 7/15 | 7/25 | 8/5 | 8/15 | 8/25 | 9/5 | 9/15 | 9/25 | 10/5 | 10/15 | 10/25 | 11/5 | 11/15 | 11/25 | 12/5 | 12/15 | 12/25 | 1/5 | 1/15 | 1/25 | 2/5 | 2/15 | 2/25 | |
Cantalupo |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Mostaza |
| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quingombó |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Cebolla de verdeo** |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisantes de jardín |
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| x | x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Pimientos* |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Patatas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Calabazas |
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| x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Rabanito |
| x | x | x | x | # | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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| x | x | x | # | # | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Colinabo |
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| x | x | x |
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| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Guisante sureño (frijol de ojo negro) |
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x |
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0 |
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0 | ||||||||||