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  <title>Johne&apos;sDisease-Beef</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/12/lu_12-12-11-4.html</link>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:28:07 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>VT Beef - Winter Webinar Series &#8211; Market Outlook &#8211; January 10th</title>
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  <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 09:23:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>December Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/12/lu_12-12-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>Strong Support at the 2011 Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/11/lu_11-10-11-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>BCIA Culpeper Senior Bulls Sell December 10</title>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>VT Beef - Winter Webinar Series to Kick-Off December 6th</title>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>Ten Steps to Buying the Right Bull</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/11/lu_11-10-11-3.html</link>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>November Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/11/lu_11-10-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 09:22:21 -0500</pubDate>
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  <title>October Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/10/LU_10-12-11_2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/10/LU_10-12-11_1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Swine</category>
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  <title>Value of Forages is Rising</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/09/LU_09-09-11_5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>Fall 2011 VQA Sire EPD Specifications</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/09/LU_09-09-11_4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>2011 Across-Breed EPD Adjustments</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/09/LU_09-09-11_3.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Test&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>September Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/09/LU_09-09-11_2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/09/LU_09-08-11_1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
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  <title>Virginia Livestock Hall of Fame</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/08/LU_08-01-11_4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>2010-11 BCIA Bull Test Season Initiated</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/08/LU_08-01-11_3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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 <item>
  <title>August Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/08/LU_08-01-11_2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/08/LU_08-01-11_1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
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  <title>Tri State Cow/Calf Conference</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/08/LU_08-01-11_9.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>2011 State Fair of Virginia Youth Market Lamb, Commercial Ewe Lamb, Youth Market Goat and Market Beef Nomination Schedule</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Details Announced for 2011-12 Virginia BCIA Central Bull Test Station Program</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <title>Tri-State Beef Conference To Be Hosted August 15-16</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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 <item>
  <title>Phosphorus Supplementation of Beef Cows</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>June-July Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/06/LU_06-07-11_1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 15:55:01 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
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 <item>
  <title>2011 State Fair of Virginia Youth Market Lamb, Commercial Ewe Lamb, Youth Market Goat and Market Beef Nomination Schedule</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/05/LU_05-04-11-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 15:44:16 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Virginia BCIA Central Bull Test Program Summary 2010-11</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/05/LU_05-04-11-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 15:44:16 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Implant Calves This Year?</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/05/LU_05-04-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 15:44:16 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>2011 Virginia BCIA Superior Service Award Presented to Pete Henderson</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/04/LU_04-11-11-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 15:17:11 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>2011 Virginia BCIA Southwest Bull Test &amp; BCIA-Influenced Virginia Premium Assured Plus Bred Heifer Sale Report</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/04/LU_04-11-11-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 15:17:11 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>April Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/04/LU_04-11-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 15:17:11 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Mullins Angus Farm Named Virginia BCIA 2011 Premier Angus Breeder and Bartenslager Award Winner</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-8.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:41:53 -0500</pubDate>
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 <item>
  <title>R. L. Blanton Named Virginia BCIA 2011 Outstanding Commercial Producer of the Year</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-7.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;R. L. Blanton and Son is a fourth generation farm in Amelia County with 1500 acres that includes over 600 acres of improved pasture in a well managed rotational grazing system, 500 acres of crops in corn, soybeans and small grains, 100 acres of small grain hay, as well a managed timber stand with a combination of hardwoods and planted loblolly pines.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:38:05 -0500</pubDate>
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 <item>
  <title>Bill McDonald and McDonald Farms Named Virginia BCIA 2011 Outstanding Seedstock Producer of the Year</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-6.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Virginia BCIA is proud to present the 2011 Virginia Outstanding Seedstock Producer Award to McDonald Farms, owned and operated by the McDonald family- Martha, Bill, along with his wife, Teresa, and son, Joseph, and Jim McDonald, Jr. of Blacksburg, Virginia.&#160; After graduating from Virginia Tech in Animal Science, Bill joined the family operation and has been a driving force in developing the genetics and marketing programs of the operation and currently serves as the manager.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:35:13 -0500</pubDate>
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 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Beef Webinar Focuses on Profitable Forage Management March 15th, 6:30pm</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-5.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr. Ben Tracy, Associate Professor, Dept. of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences at Virginia Tech, will be the featured speaker for the Beef Webinar sponsored by Virginia Cooperative Extension and scheduled for 6:30 p.m., Tuesday, March 15th.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:29:18 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Grass Tetany Season Is Around the Corner</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-4.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Early spring is usually the peak period for the occurrence of grass tetany in lactating beef cows in Virginia.&#160; Grass tetany is caused by low blood levels of magnesium and is worsened by high levels of nitrogen and potassium and low levels of calcium and magnesium intake.&#160; The lush new growth of cool season perennials and annuals consumed by spring calving cows is a recipe for trouble.&#160; Heavy nitrogen and potassium fertilization intensify the problem.&#160; This makes it more of an issue in the poultry production areas where litter is used routinely as a pasture fertilizer. Similar risks can be observed on pastures fertilized with other animal manures or bio-solids.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:24:06 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Yearling Bull Management</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:16:24 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>March Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:13:46 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/03/LU_03-01-11-1.html</link>
  <description>March 2011 schedule of Events</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 14:08:24 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
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 <item>
  <title>2011 Southwest Bull Test: Sale, Open House, and Bred Heifer Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-7.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Beef Webinar Focuses on Sound Financial Management for Cattlemen February 15th, 6:30 p.m.</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Bull Selection: Establishing Benchmarks</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Preventing Scours in the Upcoming Calving Season</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Playing the Cards You&#8217;re Dealt</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>February Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/02/LU_02-01-11-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2010 Culpeper Senior BCIA Bull Sale Results</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-7.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-7.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Edgewood Angus Receives Top Honors at 2010 Culpeper Senior Bull Test</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-6.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Understanding and Utilizing Across Breed EPDs</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Winter Feeding Tips</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>January Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 01:34:32 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dr. Dan Moser Featured Speaker for VT Beef Webinar January 11</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2011/01/LU_01-01-11-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Highlights of the 2010 Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-6.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Video Clips of Culpeper Senior Bulls Available</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2010 &#8211; 2011 BCIA Southwest Bull Test Season Begins</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dr. Dan Moser Featured Speaker for VT Beef Webinar January 11</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>December Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 08:55:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/12/LU_12-03-10-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>BCIA Culpeper Senior Bulls Sell December 11</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 10:21:52 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>VT Beef - Winter Webinar Series to Kick-Off December 7</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 10:19:23 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Remember What Drives Profitability in the Cow-Calf Business</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 10:11:56 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>November Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 10:07:30 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 10:00:21 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/11/LU_11-01-10-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Nutrient Management for Small Farms</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-305/442-305.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 14:42:51 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-305/442-305.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-305/442-305_pdf.pdf" length="624998" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Natural Resources &amp; Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-7.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 10:17:26 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-7.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>VQA Sire EPD Specifications Fall 2010</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 10:00:51 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-6.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Crossbreeding &#8220;Revisited&#8221;</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 09:58:11 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Sick Calves and Kids</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 09:55:38 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>How Am I Going to Feed My Cows This Winter? Trying to Make Lemonade from Lemons</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 09:52:29 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>October Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 09:50:24 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 09:43:30 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/10/LU_10-01-10-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>16th  Annual Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 09:31:27 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-6.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>The Value of Crossbreeding in the Beef Business</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 09:20:58 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Virginia Retained Ownership Program Summary</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 09:02:06 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Managing Pastures for the Stocker Operation</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 08:42:39 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Pasture &amp; Forage - Animal Agriculture</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>September Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 08:40:30 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 08:34:39 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/09/LU_09-01-10-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2010 Across-Breed EPD Table</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 11 Aug 2010 08:13:09 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Summer Slump to Summer Shortage</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 09:29:55 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 09:21:33 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/08/LU-08-01-10-1.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Understanding and Coping with Summer Slump</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/06-07/LU_06-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 09:00:03 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/06-07/LU_06-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>June Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/06-07/LU_06-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 08:57:55 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/06-07/LU_06-01-10-2.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2010 Virginia BCIA Southwest Bull Test &amp; BCIA-Influenced Virginia  Premium Assured Plus Bred Heifer Sale Report</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 15:27:58 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-5.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Health Guarantees for Feeder Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 15:26:11 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-4.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Winter Memories and Forage Plans</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 15:24:30 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-3.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>May Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 15:22:44 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-2.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-2_pdf.pdf" length="87970" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 11:00:15 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-1.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/05/LU_05-01-10-1_pdf.pdf" length="87970" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Genetic Improvement Using Young Sires With Genomic Evaluations</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/404/404-090/404-090.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 08:02:27 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/404/404-090/404-090.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/404/404-090/404-090_pdf.pdf" length="699634" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Manure Management and Environmental Stewardship</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 08:30:09 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-309/442-309.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-309/442-309_pdf.pdf" length="647964" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Equipment &amp; Structures</category>
  <category>Natural Resources &amp; Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Will Cows Get Pregnant in the Coming Breeding Season?</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-6.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 12:00:03 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-6.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-6_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Polioencephalomalacia (PEM or Polio) Associated With Feeding Corn Gluten</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-5.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:26:51 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-5.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-5_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Fall Calf Options</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:18:18 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-4.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-4_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Cow Herd Performance and Profitability: Measuring How You Stack Up</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:15:07 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-3.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-3_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>April Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:11:28 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-2.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-2_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-1.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 11:00:15 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-1.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/04/LU_04-01-10-1_pdf.pdf" length="101763" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Sire EPD Specifications for VQA- Spring 2010</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-7.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:57:42 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-7.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-7_pdf.pdf" length="125294" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Winter Hangover</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-4.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:46:10 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-4.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-4_pdf.pdf" length="125294" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Yearling Bull Management</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-3.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:44:00 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-3.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-3_pdf.pdf" length="125294" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>March Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-2.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 14:24:24 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-2.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/03/LU_03-02-10-2_pdf.pdf" length="125294" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Powell River Project - Management of Cow-Calf Production on Reclaimed Surface-Mined Land</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-128/460-128.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 10:15:13 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-128/460-128.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/460/460-128/460-128_pdf.pdf" length="781652" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Mined Land Reclamation</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Results of the 2009 Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 12:30:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-06.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-06_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Planning the Feeding of Your Beef Herd This Winter - Part II</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 11:39:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-05.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-05_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>First Beef Webinar Will focus on Winter Nutrition</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 11:32:02 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-04.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-04_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Crossbreeding- Its Cool Again! Part 1</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 10:40:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-03.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-03_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>December Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 10:32:36 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-02.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-02_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/01/LU_01-04-10-01.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:51:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2010/01/LU_01-04-10-01.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2010/01/LU_01-04-10-01_pdf.pdf" length="109697" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-01.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 09:51:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-01.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/12/LU_12-03-09-01_pdf.pdf" length="111713" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Herbage Quality, Biomass, and Animal Performance of Cattle Grazing. Part II: Animal Performance</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-152/418-152.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:14:54 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-152/418-152.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/418/418-152/418-152_pdf.pdf" length="810445" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Pasture &amp; Forage - Animal Agriculture</category>
  <category>Pasture &amp; Forage - Crops &amp; Soils</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Herbage Quality, Biomass, and Animal Performance of Cattle Grazing. Part I: Forage Biomass, Botanical Composition, and Nutritive Values</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-151/418-151.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:40:03 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/418/418-151/418-151.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/418/418-151/418-151_pdf.pdf" length="478253" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Pasture &amp; Forage - Animal Agriculture</category>
  <category>Pasture &amp; Forage - Crops &amp; Soils</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage: Management and Safety</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 10:43:36 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-308/442-308.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-308/442-308_pdf.pdf" length="699934" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Equipment &amp; Structures</category>
  <category>Natural Resources &amp; Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Selection and Location of Poultry and Livestock Manure Storage</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;If you raise dairy cows, broilers, layers, turkeys, horses, beef cattle, sheep, goats, alpacas, or swine for income or a hobby, you will have to deal with the manure they produce. The amount of manure produced by the birds or animals you keep depends on their type, age, size, and diet.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 09:51:46 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-307/442-307.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-307/442-307_pdf.pdf" length="1055706" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Equipment &amp; Structures</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Natural Resources &amp; Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>BCIA Culpeper Senior Bulls Sell December 12</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-08.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 10:11:18 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-08.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-08_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2009 &#8211; 2010 BCIA Southwest Bull Test Season Begins</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-07.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 10:06:27 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-07.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-07_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>DNA Selection - The Basics</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 10:01:57 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-06.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-06_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Age and Source Verification - Capturing the Advantage</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 09:56:13 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-05.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-05_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Planning the Feeding of Your Beef Herd This Winter</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:14:17 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-04.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-04_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>&#8220;Time to Judge the Book by its Cover&#8221; or Time to Body Condition Score Your Cows</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 15:50:28 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-03.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-03_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>November Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 15:44:25 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-02.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-02_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-01.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 15:02:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-01.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/news/livestock/2009/11/LU_11-05-09-01_pdf.pdf" length="302427" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Marketing Cull Cows in Virginia</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-761/400-761.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Cull cows and bulls represent a significant portion of the net income of Virginia beef farmers. According to the National Cattlemen&#8217;s Beef Association (NCBA) &lt;i&gt;2007 Market Cow and Bull Beef Quality Audit&lt;/i&gt;, the sale of cull beef and dairy cows and bulls accounts for as much as 20 percent of the income generated on these farms in the United States (NCBA 2007). Management and marketing strategies that enhance the value of these animals are worth considering. Research has also demonstrated that consumers are concerned about the well-being of the animals that produce the meat they consume (Bowling et al. 2008). Producers cannot ignore this trend.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 10:19:17 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-761/400-761.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-761/400-761_pdf.pdf" length="887689" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Marketing &amp; Risk Mgmt.</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>15th Annual Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-07.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 10:18:20 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-07.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Considering Retained Ownership as a Marketing Option</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 10:03:48 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-06.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>VQA Sire EPD Specifications Fall 2009</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 09:53:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-05.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Corn Gluten Feed for Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 09:42:58 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-04.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Time for Fall Nutrition Tune-up</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 09:35:22 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-03.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>October Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 09:29:39 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-02.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Dates to Remember</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-01.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 09:16:55 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/10/LU_10_01_09-01.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>On Farm Mortality Disposal Options for Livestock Producers</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/2909/2909-1412/2909-1412.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 10:30:06 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/2909/2909-1412/2909-1412.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/2909/2909-1412/2909-1412_pdf.pdf" length="1643528" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Farm Health &amp; Safety</category>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Virginia Hereford Association Makes A Big Comeback!</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_07.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 11:42:47 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_07.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>15th Annual Hokie Harvest Sale</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 11:31:49 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_06.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Virginia Simmental Field Day Scheduled for October 7</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 10:00:14 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_05.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Tri-State Cow-Calf Conference</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 09:53:43 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_04.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Weaning Nutrition and Management</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 09:32:02 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_03.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>September Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 09:25:34 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/09/APS_09-01-09_02.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Tips for a Successful Breeding Season</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_09.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 11:15:35 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_09.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Tri-State Cow-Calf Conference</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_08.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 11:05:42 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_08.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Procedure for Entering a Youth Livestock Competition at the 2009 State Fair of Virginia</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_07.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:38:12 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_07.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2009-2010 BCIA Bull Test Season Kicks Off</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:33:38 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_06.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Beef Quality Assurance: The Future of Beef Marketing!</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:29:07 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_05.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Replacement Heifer Development Steps</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:20:02 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_04.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Tips to Becoming More Efficient in Cow-Calf Business</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:14:13 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_03.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>August Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2009 10:04:54 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/08/APS_08-03-09_02.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>A Characterization of Direct-Marketed Beef Production in Virginia</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-124/448-124.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 08:33:24 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-124/448-124.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/448/448-124/448-124_pdf.pdf" length="1405232" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Marketing &amp; Risk Mgmt.</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Summer Management of Replacement Ewe Lambs</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_09.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 15:50:05 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_09.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Sheep Update</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_08.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 15:45:01 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_08.html</guid>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2009 Field Day - August 5, 2009</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_07.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 15:06:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_07.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Nueropathic Hydrocephaly &#8211;  Information for Cow-Calf Producers</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_06.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:58:51 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_06.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>First and Second Steps in Taking Charge of Your Cow-Calf Operation</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_05.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:47:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_05.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Make Plans to Stockpile Fescue to Reduce Winter Hay Needs</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_04.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:40:42 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_04.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Summer Fly Control on Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_03.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:28:16 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_03.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>July Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_02.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:18:56 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/07/APS_07-10-09_02.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>2009 Across-Breed EPD Table</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090605.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 09:30:42 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090605.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Marketing &amp; Risk Mgmt.</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Bull Management for a Successful Breeding Season</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090604.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 09:26:50 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090604.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Managing Your Pastures When It Rains</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090603.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 09:23:42 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090603.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>June Beef Management Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090602.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 09:20:29 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/news/livestock/2009/06/APS-20090602.html</guid>
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>An Inventory of  Beef Slaughter &amp; Processing Facilities for Virginia Direct Marketers of Beef</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-195/448-195.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 15:23:27 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-195/448-195.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/448/448-195/448-195_pdf.pdf" length="704052" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Marketing &amp; Risk Mgmt.</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>A Characterization of Direct-Market Beef Processing and Marketing in Virginia</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-123/448-123.html</link>
  <description>Beef is Virginia&#8217;s second most important agricultural industry, with 20,000 beef farms generating more than $400 million in cash receipts</description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/448/448-123/448-123.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/448/448-123/448-123_pdf.pdf" length="913382" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Marketing &amp; Risk Mgmt.</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Selecting a Treatment Technology for Manure Management</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-306/442-306.html</link>
  <description>Animal manure has been used for centuries as a fertilizer and a soil builder because it contains nutrients and organic matter. However, as animal production shifts toward fewer but larger operations, the number of confined animals has increased in some geographical locations, resulting in more manure produced than can be assimilated by the available farmland where the animals are raised.</description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-306/442-306.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-306/442-306_pdf.pdf" length="2541721" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
  <category>Environmental Quality</category>
  <category>Equipment &amp; Structures</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Addressing the Consequences of Predator Damage to Livestock and Poultry</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/410/410-030/410-030.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/410/410-030/410-030.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/410/410-030/410-030_pdf.pdf" length="375066" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Wildlife</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Horses</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Fencing Materials For Livestock Systems</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-131/442-131.html</link>
  <description>&lt;div xmlns:o=&quot;urn:www.microsoft.com/office&quot; xmlns:st1=&quot;urn:www.microsoft.com/smarttags&quot; xmlns:st2=&quot;urn:www.microsoft.com/smarttags2&quot; xmlns:w=&quot;urn:www.microsoft.com/word&quot; xmlns:x=&quot;urn:www.microsoft.com/excel&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Good fencing protects and confines valuable livestock by presenting barriers to restrict animal movement. Barriers may be physical, psychological, or a combination of both. Physical barriers consist of enough materials of sufficient strength to prevent or discourage animals from going over, under, or through the fence. Psychological barriers depend upon inflicting pain to discourage animals from challenging a physical barrier of inferior strength.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Traditional livestock fencing materials have included barbed, woven, mesh, and electrified wire, and combinations of these materials. Board fences have also been popular. These conventional materials are still widely used and make excellent fences if properly constructed. However, new materials such as high tensile wire should also be considered when selecting fencing types.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-131/442-131.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-131/442-131_pdf.pdf" length="502981" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Ammonia Emissions and Animal Agriculture</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-110/442-110.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Agricultural producers are under constant pressure to minimize the impact their management practices have on the environment. Although most environmental concerns related to animal agriculture have focused on water quality during the past two decades, air quality issues have become an increasing concern. Odors have been the main air quality concern related to agricultural animal production. However, ammonia emissions from livestock and poultry operations have recently received significant attention. New air quality standards that cover ammonia emissions in the United States were adopted in 1997. These regulations will have a significant impact on the future of animal production operations. The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of ammonia production associated with animal agriculture and to explain why it is receiving greater attention from those concerned with environmental quality.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/442/442-110/442-110.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/442/442-110/442-110_pdf.pdf" length="1005591" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Swine</category>
  <category>Sheep &amp; Goats</category>
  <category>Poultry</category>
  <category>Dairy Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Crossbreeding Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-805/400-805.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The economic climate of today&#8217;s beef business is challenging. Commercial cow-calf producers are faced with optimizing a number of economically important traits, while simultaneously reducing costs of production in order to remain competitive. Traits such as reproduction, growth, maternal ability, and end product merit all influence productivity and profitability of the beef enterprise.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-805/400-805.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-805/400-805_pdf.pdf" length="452798" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Understanding Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs)</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-804/400-804.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Expected progeny differences (EPDs) provide estimates of the genetic value of an animal as a parent. Specifically, differences in EPDs between two individuals of the same breed predict differences in performance between their future offspring when each is mated to animals of the same average genetic merit.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-804/400-804.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-804/400-804_pdf.pdf" length="429269" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Beef Cattle Breeds and Biological Types</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-803/400-803.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Worldwide there are more than 250 breeds of beef cattle. Over 60 of these breeds are present in the United States. However, a relatively small number of breeds (less than 20) constitute the majority of the genetics utilized in the U.S. for commercial beef production.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-803/400-803.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-803/400-803_pdf.pdf" length="431183" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Current Strategies in Parasite Control in Virginia Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-802/400-802.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Many advances have been made in the field of livestock parasite control over the past few years. Because parasites decrease production, usually through decreased weight gain, advances in the control of parasites can have a direct economic impact on beef cattle operations.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-802/400-802.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-802/400-802_pdf.pdf" length="399784" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Body Condition Scoring Beef Cows</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-795/400-795.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Body condition scoring (BCS) is a useful management tool for distinguishing differences in nutritional needs of beef cows in the herd. This system uses a numeric score to estimate body energy reserves in the cow.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-795/400-795.html</guid>
<enclosure url="/400/400-795/400-795_pdf.pdf" length="3206316" type="application/pdf" />
  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Virginia Cow Herd Performance Check-Up</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-791/400-791.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Profitability of the cow/calf enterprise within any particular year is impacted by several factors. A cursory analysis of the most basic farm records can quantify important issues affecting herd success such as reproductive performance, calf growth and weaning weight, calf health performance, market price, and herd turnover.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Getting Started in the Cattle Business in Virginia</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-790/400-790.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The beef industry consists of various segments of production. The function of this diverse industry is to produce a live beef animal from which high quality beef is ultimately delivered to the consumer. Newcomers to the business should have some understanding of the structure of the beef industry.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-790/400-790.html</guid>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Pinkeye in Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-750/400-750.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Pinkeye, also known as infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), is one of the most common diseases of beef cattle in Virginia. It is a highly contagious disease, causing inflammation of the cornea (the clear outer layer) and conjunctiva (the pink membrane lining the eyelids) of the eye.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Anaplasmosis in Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-465/400-465.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease of cattle caused by several species of the blood parasite &lt;i&gt;Anaplasma. A. marginale&lt;/i&gt; is the most common pathogen of cattle.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Zoonotic Diseases of Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-460/400-460.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Zoonotic diseases are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans and from humans to animals. Zoonotic diseases may be acquired or spread in a variety of ways: through the air (aerosol), by direct contact, by contact with an inanimate object that harbors the disease (fomite transmission), by oral ingestion, and by insect transmission.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Foot Rot in Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-310/400-310.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Foot rot is a common disease of cattle that can cause severe lameness and decreased weight gain. Other common names for the disease are sore foot and foul foot.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Strategic Use of Antibiotics in Stocker Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-307/400-307.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), or shipping fever, remains the most important health issue facing stocker-cattle producers. Despite many advances in our understanding of BRDC, vaccine technology, and new antibiotics in the last 40 years, the percentage of cattle that develop BRDC and the number that die from it have remained relatively unchanged.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Mycoplasma in Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-304/400-304.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Mycoplasma is a tiny bacterium that has a long history of causing disease in the cattle industry. Beginning in the early 2000s, it has emerged as an important entity in Virginia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Estrus Synchronization for Heifers</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-302/400-302.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Developing replacement heifers is the most expensive enterprise in the cow-calf operation. You can increase returns to heifer development if the heifers calve at 24 months of age and calve early in the calving season.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Cattle Identification: Freeze Branding</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-301/400-301.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Individual animal identification is essential if beef producers are to properly manage animals and their production records. Yet at present, less than 50 percent of the cattle in the United States have any form of individual identification (USDA-APHIS, 1997).&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Alternative Feeds for Beef Cattle</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-230/400-230.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Feed represents the largest single production expense for cattle operations. There are many different feedstuffs that can be included in rations for cattle, and there is nothing special about particular ingredients. What matters is the nutrients they provide.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
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 <item>
  <title>Calving Emergencies in Beef Cattle: Identification and Prevention</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-018/400-018.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Calving difficulty, technically called dystocia, is a major cause of death loss in cow-calf herds. CHAPA (Cow-calf Health and Productivity Audit) studies indicate that dystocia is responsible for 33 percent of all calf losses and 15.4 percent of beef cattle breeding losses.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-018/400-018.html</guid>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>GnRH Based Estrus Synchronization Systems for Beef Cows</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-013/400-013.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;New systems of synchronizing estrus (heat) in cows for artificial insemination (AI) have been developed using commercially available Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH). These systems allow producers to artificially inseminate cows with little or no heat detection. For the first time, producers have a reliable system that results in acceptable pregnancy rates to timed AI.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Nutrition and Feeding of the Cow-Calf Herd: Production Cycle Nutrition and Nutrient Requirements of Cows, Pregnant Heifers and Bulls</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-012/400-012.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Developing diets and feeding strategies for the cowherd is facilitated by a basic understanding of the production cycle of the cow and her changing nutrient requirements. By knowing and anticipating the changing nutritional needs of the cow, producers can plan their feeding programs and lower feed costs.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Nutrition and Feeding of the Cow-Calf Herd: Essential Nutrients, Feed Classification and Nutrient Content of Feeds</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-011/400-011.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Essential nutrients are nutrients that are needed by all living things. These nutrients must either be fed or made by the animals from building blocks obtained through eating, drinking, or breathing.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Nutrition and Feeding of the Cow-Calf Herd: Digestive System of the Cow</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-010/400-010.html</link>
  <description></description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Predicting Bull Fertility</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-009/400-009.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Reproductive efficiency is a major determinant of cow-calf profitability. The bull&#8217;s contribution to pregnancy rates is often overlooked.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Recognition and Treatment of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-008/400-008.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;The recognition and treatment of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC) is vital to the economic well-being of the stocker cattle producer. This disease is also known as shipping fever, or simply pneumonia.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-008/400-008.html</guid>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Beef Cow/Calf Herd Health Program and Calendar</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-007/400-007.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;It is widely agreed that prevention rather than treatment is the most economical approach to keeping disease losses low. Treatment of a disease after its onset is not always&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-007/400-007.html</guid>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Feeder and Stocker Health and Management Practices</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-006/400-006.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Disease represents a major problem in most feeder and stocker settings. In some instances, outbreaks of disease can result in as much as a 30% death loss. In addition, treatment costs, feed efficiency losses, and the expenditures and labor necessary for treatment, as well as the necessity of culling animals which fail to respond to treatment, make disease loss substantial in many situations.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
  <category>Veterinary Medicine</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Creep Feeding Beef Calves</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-003/400-003.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Creep feeding is the managerial practice of supplying supplemental feed (usually concentrates) to the nursing calf.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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  <category>Beef Cattle</category>
 </item>        
 <item>
  <title>Hay as Part of a Cowherd Production System</title>
  <link>http://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/400/400-002/400-002.html</link>
  <description>&lt;p&gt;Hay is a necessary part of cow-calf production systems in Virginia. Hay is forage which is harvested and stored in a dry form when an excess of forage is available, and fed at times when forage is limited or unavailable.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 01:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
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